Summed up in two
words: Power corrupts.
The Roman Catholic church had left a lot of the great truths
of early Christianity and became so focused on some of the earthly
power and glory that they forgot or bypassed many of the teachings
of Jesus and it got very corrupt. One of the first and most
obvious reasons (Luther had 95 to begin with), was the use of
indulgences being used to build St.
Peters in Rome. This was a huge church and
they needed a lot of funds to build it. Next, this was indirectly
related to the belief in purgatory. Though Catholics point to
one verse in the Apocrapha, there is little scriptural evidence to
support this and this is another reason the church was needing
reform. Next, the
church was conducted entirely in latin and not the vernacular of the
common people. So not
only did this take a lot of the accountability of the church, many
people really did not know about the true message of the
Gospel. Another part of
this is the Bible was not in the hands of the ordinary so not
everyone could read it.
There was the belief in the RC church that a true Catholic
needed both grace and works to get to heaven and not grace
and faith alone which was a cry of the reformers. Along with this idea was the
protestant call of sola scriptura where the RC church said
scripture along with tradition. There was the RC belief that
after first grace, all other graces must be earned and it was not
emphasized. One of the
results of this belief as well is people never knew if they were
saved or not. Part of
this was that they believed one could lose their salvation as well
so they were never secure in Christ. In addition, they believed
that the Pope had excessive power and many popes did not earn the
office on spiritual merit but bought it or got it for being in a
certain crowd and influencing a great deal of political power. Also, the role of icons and
saints played such a large part of a RC’s role in church that many
reformers thought this needed to be scaled back. In summary, there was a
great number of reasons the RC needed reform in the early church
because the Gospel had become corrupted and it was not very evident
to the common person.
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